Relocation to Spain
AXEN maps out your move and brings in the right specialists at every stage — from visas and documents to your first steps in your new home.
Visas and types of residence in Spain
Not sure which option is right for you? Tell us about your situation — we will help you find your way and organise the next steps.
NIE in Spain: what it is and how to get it
The NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero) is the foreigner identification number used in administrative, financial and legal procedures. Important: the NIE on its own is not a residence permit and does not give you the right to live or work in Spain.
Who needs an NIE?
- to buy or sell property;
- to work, run a business or register as autónomo;
- for financial and tax transactions;
- to sign certain contracts and complete other official procedures.
NIE and TIE: what is the difference?
- NIE — the foreigner identification number.
- TIE — the plastic foreigner identity card confirming your residence or stay status.
What documents do you need for an NIE?
- a valid passport and a copy;
- an application on form EX-15;
- proof of the reason for obtaining the NIE;
- payment of the fee — form 790, code 012;
- additional documents depending on your situation.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the NIE with the TIE or with residence.
- Not stating the specific reason for obtaining the number.
- Using outdated forms or paying the wrong fee.
- Not checking document and appointment requirements in advance.
NIE: frequently asked questions
Can I get an NIE without residence?
Yes, in certain cases an NIE is issued for economic, professional or social purposes without applying for residence.
Can I get an NIE while outside Spain?
Yes, provided the applicable requirements are met, in some cases the application is submitted through a Spanish consulate.
Does the NIE need to be renewed?
The number itself usually does not expire. However, documents, permits or residence status may have their own validity periods.
Can I work in Spain with just an NIE?
No. The right to work depends on your nationality and the corresponding permit or legal status.
How long does it take?
It depends on where you apply, appointment availability and your specific situation. It is best to confirm exact timeframes before starting the procedure.
TIE in Spain
The TIE is the plastic foreigner identity card confirming your identity and your residence or stay status in Spain.
What documents do you need for a TIE?
- a valid passport;
- an EX-17 application form;
- proof of payment of the government fee;
- a photo in the required format;
- the decision granting or renewing the permit, where applicable.
TIE: frequently asked questions
How is the TIE different from the NIE?
The NIE is the foreigner identification number, while the TIE is the physical card confirming the relevant residence or stay status.
When should I apply for my first TIE?
After the corresponding permit has been granted, if the procedure provides for a card. Timeframes depend on your specific situation.
Does the TIE need to be renewed?
It is important to distinguish between the validity of the card and that of the residence permit. Depending on the procedure, you may need to renew the permit and obtain a new card.
What should I do if I lose my TIE?
It is advisable to record the circumstances of the loss or theft and confirm the procedure for obtaining a duplicate.
Can I change the address on my TIE?
After moving you may need to update your address details. The steps required depend on your situation.
Spanish citizenship: the application and its main stages
- Citizenship by residence
- CCSE exam
- DELE exam
- Document preparation
- Submitting the application
- Case file and review
- Oath of allegiance to Spain
- Getting your Spanish passport and DNI
Citizenship: frequently asked questions
Who can apply for Spanish citizenship?
The requirements depend on the grounds and your personal circumstances. For citizenship by residence, the length and conditions of legal residence are key.
Do I need to pass the CCSE and DELE exams?
In many cases the CCSE and proof of Spanish at DELE A2 level or higher are required. There are exceptions.
How long does the review take?
Timeframes can vary depending on the circumstances and the workload of the authorities reviewing the case.
What happens after citizenship is granted?
You need to complete the formalities required by law, including the oath or promise within the set deadline, and then obtain your Spanish documents.
Municipal registration and document translation
Banking in Spain
Health insurance for visas, residence and study — see Healthcare and health insurance.
AXEN SPAIN — Your access to Spain. Your life in Spain. We handle the rest.
Tell AXEN SPAIN about your situation — we will help you understand the requirements, prepare an action plan and organise the process.
Services in this area
- Visas and residence permits
- NIE
- TIE
- Spanish citizenship
- Municipal registration (empadronamiento)
- Relocation support
- Health insurance
- Banking
- Document preparation and translation
Not sure which option applies to you?
Tell us your situation. We will show you your next steps in Spain.